Methods and Control Structures
2019 AP® COMPUTER SCIENCE A FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS
- This question involves the implementation of a fitness tracking system that is represented by the
StepTracker
class. AStepTracker
object is created with a parameter that defines the minimum number of steps that must be taken for a day to be considered active.
The StepTracker class provides a constructor and the following methods.
addDailySteps
, which accumulates information about steps, in readings taken once per dayactiveDays
, which returns the number of active daysaverageSteps
, which returns the average number of steps per day, calculated by dividing the total number of steps taken by the number of days tracked
public class StepTracker { // new class 'StepTracker'
StepTracker st = new StepTracker(10000);
//variables which will be used in methods
private int days;
private int activeDays;
private int totalSteps;
private int minActive;
public int StepTracker(int m) {
minActive = m;
}
public int activeDays() { // returns # of active days
return activeDays;
}
public void addDailySteps(int steps) { // adds 1 to day counter and allows input of step count. will also incremenet active days if step count is met
days++;
totalSteps += steps;
if (steps >= minActive) {
activeDays++;
}
}
public double averageSteps() { // takes the average of steps across days
if (days > 0) {
return (double) totalSteps / days;
}
else {
return 0.0;
}
}
}